TOP DRAWER ARTICLE

Transitioning to Digital Television
by
HL Carpenter

Here's a news flash from the future. On February 17, 2009, analog television sets will go dark.

Happily, there's no need to panic. Only analog sets using rabbit ears or an antenna will be affected. Your analog TV will continue to give you a picture if you're on cable or satellite, or if it has a converter, either built in or purchased separately. Video game consoles, VCRs, DVD players, camcorders and other devices will keep working, too.

What's going on?

In 1996, Congress authorized additional television channels so full power TV stations could start broadcasting both digital and analog signals. On February 17, 2009, the analog signal will be phased out.

Why the change?

Digital signals provide better picture and sound quality. In addition, the signals can be compressed, freeing up airways for use by police, fire departments, and rescue units. The government can also auction extra airways to wireless services.

Should you buy a new television if you're still using an analog set with rabbit ears or an antenna?

Before you do, check your TV or its manual for words like "digital tuner", "digital receiver", or "ATSC". These indicate the set is ready for the new broadcast format. Phrases such as "digital monitor" or "digital ready" indicate your television may not have the necessary receiver. If you're not sure, check the manufacturer's web site or call the company or your dealer.

Even if you discover your older television lacks a built in converter, you don't have to replace it. Instead, you can buy a set-top digital to analog converter box. You'll need one for each television.

Wondering about the cost? Don't fret – help is available. The US Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information Administration is offering $40 coupons that you can use when you purchase a converter box. Starting in January 2008, you can request two coupons per household.

Originally published December 2007.

Last update: December 30, 2009